I went through a great deal of stress thinking about the same thing as you - I have several great domains that complement my main domain very well. Considering that they are industry terms, they would bolster what I do even more. I went through every possible analysis and came to this conclusion and hope it helps you out.
**1) If it's about your brand, then it's about your brand. **
Sounds simple and stupid but it's true. Taking each domain separately is nice but people were always most impressed with the main one. And at the end of the day, when they wanted to easily find everything, they expected it to be on my main domain. They expected to interact with me at my primary domain. They did not expect to take out accounts on three web sites and write to me at three email addresses.
2) Domain authority issue with SEO. This has already been mentioned so I won't expound except to say less is less and dividing what you have elsewhere makes you a small fish in a smaller niche rather than a larger fish in a bigger sea.
3) Managing 1 site is much easier than integrating 4. Subdomains are a pain to manage more than subdirectories. It only gets more challenging when you're moving to completely separate domains, may want to deal with one single database for all, firewalls, etc. It's yet another hassle you may not need or want to deal with.
So what am I doing? I'm going to set up little silo sites on each of those domains and primarily use them as doorways into my primary domain. They will have RSS feeds from our main sites, some other rss feeds from some other locations and might actually attract some unique content there as well. Nice to have but my primary focus is on my main domain.
And after reading dozens of posts on this issue, I'm very glad to have made a decision and moving in that direction. If I ever want to move my content to those domains, I'll do just that when the time comes. Best of luck to you.