301 Redirect using rewrite rule in .htaccess
-
Hi guys,
I have these types of URLs with the format below that are seen as duplicate contents
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=15&d=3&c=1
I wanted to permanently redirect them to my homepage. I am thinking if this is possible in .htaccess using rewrite conditions?
Thanks in advance...
-
This is a solutions, but its an ugly one, does anyone really wants a home url of http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=16&c=5&d=1&page=2. you then have the problem of people linking to that page.
I believe michael said in a previous post that they were prodused by his CMS, the best idea would be to get rid of them rather then deal wioth them if posible.
-
From memory, I believe Michael has these urls produced by his CMS and are unnecessary, i could be getting him mixed up with someone else.
also doing this in Google does not help other search engines, you would need to do it in all search engines for all possible combinations for each pages, this can become un-manageable. -
I have to say I agree with Sha on this one.
If you are not confident in using .htaccess then I wouldn't bother. I think there is a much easier solution:
1- As Sha said, use webmaster tools to tell Google how to handle these parameters, this should slowly start to take them out of the index.
2- Add rel=canonical to all your pages, this way even if parameters are added, the rel=canonical will always point back to the original and remove any risk of duplicate content.
I hope this helps.
Craig
-
Hi Michael,
You do not need to make any changes to your .htaccess file. Actually, if you 301 these URLs you will break your search so that it no longer works.
The solution I would use is to go into Google Webmaster Tools and tell Googlebot to ignore the parameters you are concerned about.
In your code, the ? says "here come some parameters" and the & separates those parameters. So, in the case you have quoted, the parameters are a, b, c, d.
Be aware of course, that Roger will still see these URLs as duplicates since he doesn't know about your private conversations with Google This means that they will still appear in your SEOmoz report, but as long as you make a note of them so you know they can be ignored that shouldn't be a problem.
Hope that helps,
Sha
-
I disagree more with the level of apprehension, rather than the premise itself. Anyhow I’m off to bed.
-
Alan, we will just have to disagree on this topic.
I too have studied Computer Science in college. I too have a wall filled with MS certifications. I too have been programming since before the internet and even before hard drives existed. I am only 40 but the first PC I used was an Atari 800 and the command to save my work was "csave" which stood for "cassette save". This was before even floppy disks were popular and data was saved to cassette tapes.
I certainly am not forbidding anyone from taking whatever action they deem fit. It is indeed up to Michael or any reader to assess what changes they are comfortable making for their site.
The point I am making is many people grow very comfortable in making changes to their website, especially SEO-related changes. It is relatively safe to do such. If you make a mistake, your site may not rank as well, may not load as fast, may not appear correctly in all browsers and so forth. The consequences are relatively low.
Making changes in an htaccess file is a completely different ballgame. One character out of place and your site can instantly be taken off line. If that happened, it's actually not so bad compared to other problems which can be created. A character out of place can disable your site security and the person making the change would likely not realize the problem until their site was hacked. A character out of place can cause other functionality of your site to not work correctly. It can also cause the fix being implemented to work in some but not all instances.
I highly encourage users to make most changes to their sites according to their comfort level. Htaccess modifications is a clear exception. A user can easily be mislead to believe their site is working fine only to later realize there is a major problem with the site. There are countless instances where a site was exploited due to a vulnerability in the htaccess file. I therefore strongly recommend for users never to touch their htaccess file unless they are extremely confident in the changes they are making. Many websites will offer code snippets which can provide users a false sense of security and lead them to experiment. It is a bad idea to do such with the htaccess file.
-
I have
been programming since before the internet came to be, I have studied Computer
Science at University and passed numerous Microsoft Certifications, and while I
would not discount study, it is my experience that I have never met a great
programmer that did not learn by trail and error, after all this is how you
become experienced. There is no danger in using a backup, RegEx does not work
sometimes and not others, it is not dynamic, it is a static peace of code. You
will not excel at SEO unless you learn these things. I am sure Michael is capable
of deciding if he wants to do it himself, he seems to have got a long way already.
It would seem to me he is learning quite quickly. You may suggest that you
would not try, but I don’t think it is correct to forbid others. -
I'm sorry but the idea of advising users without expertise to modify their htaccess file is completely reckless. The trial & error approach can easily lead to circumstances where the rule works some of the time but not always. Worse, it can negatively impact other rules and site security causing major problems.
Without knowing the details of the site involved, I tend to make the safe assumption the site is important and there are one or more people who's livelihoods depend on the site. Having worked with clients who have recovered from the damage caused by errors in htaccess files I will firmly share my experience that no one other then a qualified expert should ever touch the file. The potential for damage is very high.
-
All he needs to do is keep a back up, and he can have as many tries as he wants. He simpley has to replace the file with his back up if he goes wrong.
There is little danger here. -
htaccess rewrite rules are based on Regex expressions. Your current Regex rewrite rules can be modified to adjust for the specific URLs. You need to locate an experienced programmer to write the expressions for you.
-
Hi Mchael.
Yes, you can use htaccess to rewrite or redirect the URL.
Where do these URLs presently lead to? If these URLs are duplicates for pages on your site, I would suggest using a 301 redirect to send the traffic to the proper URL rather then your home page.
If your server uses cPanel, there is a Redirect tool you can use. This tool makes the process of adding a redirect easier and safer then modifying your htaccess file. Your htaccess file controls various aspects of your site's security, accessibility and SEO. The slightest error can cause your site to instantly be inaccessible. I would not recommend making any changes to your htaccess file except by an experienced programmer. Even using the correct code in the wrong order can lead to problems.
-
I work on microsoft servers, i dont use .htaccess
but this is the rule i woudl write to fix all urls stating with index.php, no mater what the querystreing
<rule name="DefaultRule" stopprocessing="true"><match url="^index.php"><action type="Redirect" url="/" appendquerystring="false"></action></match></rule>
but try this let me know if it works i have a few other ideas
RewriteRule ^/index.php / [R=301,L]
-
Hi Alan,
I think it's now clear to me that they should be rewritten. Thanks for pointing me to the right direction.
I have a classified site and in my .htaccess I have these rewrite rules by default
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(1_day)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=4 [L] ##category newest 1day
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(1_week)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=1 [L] ##category newest 1week
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(2_weeks)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=2 [L] ##category newest 2weeks
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(3_weeks)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=3 [L] ##category newest 3weeksRewriteRule ^/?(new)/(1_day)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+)/([0-9]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=4&page=$5 [L] ##category newest 1day pages
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(1_week)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+)/([0-9]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=1&page=$5 [L] ##category newest 1week pages
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(2_weeks)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+)/([0-9]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=2&page=$5 [L] ##category newest 2weeks pages
RewriteRule ^/?(new)/(3_weeks)/([0-9]+)/([^./\"'?#]+)/([0-9]+).html$ index.php?a=11&b=$3&c=65&d=3&page=$5 [L] ##category newest 3weeks pagesunfortunately, these rules could not handle all URLs of the same format with different variables like the following below
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=15&d=3&c=1
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=15&d=3&c=2
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=16&c=5&d=1
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&b=16&c=5&d=1&page=2
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?a=11&c=5&d=1&b=230
Any idea on how I can solve this problem to avoid duplicate content?
Thanks in advance...
-
rewrite and redirect are not the same thing. you want to 301 them, but better still why do you have them?
Do you have a wordpress site?If these errores were found by a crawler it means that you have the links on your site somewhere. the best thing to do is correct the links. 301's leak link juice you want to limit their number.
Got a burning SEO question?
Subscribe to Moz Pro to gain full access to Q&A, answer questions, and ask your own.
Browse Questions
Explore more categories
-
Moz Tools
Chat with the community about the Moz tools.
-
SEO Tactics
Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers
-
Community
Discuss industry events, jobs, and news!
-
Digital Marketing
Chat about tactics outside of SEO
-
Research & Trends
Dive into research and trends in the search industry.
-
Support
Connect on product support and feature requests.
Related Questions
-
Should I do a redirect
Hello, I am building a new website with a new web address for subpages. The domain name stays the same. I am wondering if I should do redirect to the few pages that have an outside link going to them. I noticed all my subpage that don't have any external link have an authority of 18. I only have 1 subpage that has 2 external links and 1 of them has a spam score of 32 and then other one of 1. My website is about a 100 pages. What should I do for my subpages redirect , not redirect, redirect only the ones that have external links ? Thank you,
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | seoanalytics0 -
301 Redirection
Hi there guys, I have a question about redirection. My boss has just bought a new domain name and he wants it to redirect to our current site when looking for specific products. www.example.com is our current website www.productname.com is the new domain So the new domain would be redirected to example.com. Would that be considered against Google Policies? Thanks
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | PremioOscar0 -
Blog tags are creating excessive duplicate content...should we use rel canonicals or 301 redirects?
We are having an issue with our cilent's blog creating excessive duplicate content via blog tags. The duplicate webpages from tags offer absolutely no value (we can't even see the tag). Should we just 301 redirect the tagged page or use a rel canonical?
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | VanguardCommunications0 -
Help with htaccess
I just setup a WP install in a subfolder: domain.com/development/ However, there is an existing htaccess file in the root which contains the following: RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)$ /index.php?page=$1 [QSA]
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | SCW
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)/$ /index.php?page=$1 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)/([a-z]+)$ /index.php?page=$1&comp=$2 [QSA]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)/([a-z]+)/$ /index.php?page=$1&comp=$2 [QSA] I need to leave the rules as-is due to the nature of CMS (not WP) under the root domain. Is it possible to include an exception or condition which allows URL requests containing /development/ to resolve to that folder? I tried to add: RewriteRule ^development/([A-Za-z_0-9-]+)$ /development/index.php?page=$1 [QSA] but this seems to send it in a loop back to the root. Thanks!!!0 -
Redirect 301 or Canonical.
Hello all, I have a page with a long post title and url path name (more than 70 caracters and 115). This page has many visits but I am changing the SEO website structure according to SEOMOz and forums guidelines so: I WILL CREATE A DUPLICATE PAGE WITH THE SAME INFO. This issue has been marked as an issue in the SEO tools, for long names>70 and url path names>115 My question is which option should I use and you would recommend me? 1. OPTION 1: Ideally I would like to keep the old post, so I should use the canonical tag, but my main concern is if the search engines in terms of SEO, even the canonical has been done, will penalise my SEO as there is still a post with bad SEO optimising, or if this is not the case because I already used the canonical. 2. OPTION 2: Eliminate the post and redirection 301 to the new page to keep the juice. I would prefer option 1, as I keep both post and page, but only if searchengines do not penalise my SEO as they detect a long post name and url path name. Thank you verty much, Antonio
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | aalcocer20030 -
How long for a 301 redirect to pass PR?
Hi, How long does it take for a 301 redirect to pass PR/Juice to the new domain it's redirecting to? From what I understand you tell Google in Webmaster tools this domain is now going to this domain and then setup a file on the old domains hosting to redirect to the new. And that's it! If that is correct how long does it take? 2 days, 2 weeks, months, maybe never??? Cheers
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | activitysuper0 -
301 redirect or Robots.txt on an interstatial page
Hey guys, I have an affiliate tracking system that works like this : an affiliate puts up a certain code on his site, for example : www.domain.com/track/aff_id This url leads to a page where the hit is counted, analysed and then 302 redirects to my sales page with the affiliates ID in the url : www.mysalespage.com/?=aff_id. However, we've noticed recently that one affiliate seems to be ranking for our own name and the url google indexed was his tracking url (domain.com/track/aff_id). Which is strange because there is absolutely nothing on that page, its just an interstatial page so that our stats tracking software can properly filter hits. To remove the affiliate's url from showing up in the serps, I've come up with 2 solutions : 1 - Change the redirect to a 301 redirect on his track page. 2 - Change our robots.txt page to block all domain.com/track/ pages from being indexed. My question is : if I 301 redirect instead of 302, will I keep the affiliates from outranking me for my own name AND pass on link juice or should I simply block google from crawling the interstatial tracking pages?
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | CrakJason0 -
301 Redirect or Canonical Tag or Leave Them Alone? Different Pages - Similar Content
We currently have 3 different versions of our State Business-for-Sale listings pages - the versions are: **Version 1 -- Preferred Version: ** http://www.businessbroker.net/State/California-Businesses_For_Sale.aspx Title = California Business for Sale Ads - California Businesses for Sale & Business Brokers - Sell a Business on Business Broker Version 2: http://www.businessbroker.net/Businesses_For_Sale-State-California.aspx Title = California Business for Sale | 3124 California Businesses for Sale | BusinessBroker.net Version 3: http://www.businessbroker.net/listings/business_for_sale_california.ihtml Title = California Businesses for Sale at BusinessBroker.net - California Business for Sale While the page titles and meta data are a bit different, the bulk of the page content (which is the listings rendered) are identical. We were wondering if it would make good sense to either (A) 301 redirect Versions 2 and 3 to the preferred Version 1 page or (B) put Canonical Tags on Versions 2 and 3 labeling Version 1 as the preferred version. We have this issue for all 50 U.S. States -- I've mentioned California here but the same applies for Alabama through Wyoming - same issue. Given that there are 3 different flavors and all are showing up in the Search Results -- some on the same 1st page of results -- which probably is a good thing for now -- should we do a 301 redirect or a Canonical Tag on Versions 2 and 3? Seems like with Google cracking down on duplicate content, it might be wise to be proactive. Any thoughts or suggestions would be greatly appreciated! Thanks. Matt M
Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | MWM37720