Skip to content
    Moz logo Menu open Menu close
    • Products
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Pro Home
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Home
      • STAT
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Home
      • Compare SEO Products
      • Moz Data
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis
      • Keyword Explorer
      • Link Explorer
      • Competitive Research
      • MozBar
      • More Free SEO Tools
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO
      • SEO Learning Center
      • Moz Academy
      • SEO Q&A
      • Webinars, Whitepapers, & Guides
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Agency Solutions
      • Enterprise Solutions
      • Small Business Solutions
      • Case Studies
      • The Moz Story
      • New Releases
    • Log in
    • Log out
    • Products
      • Moz Pro

        Your all-in-one suite of SEO essentials.

      • Moz Local

        Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management.

      • STAT

        SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts.

      • Moz API

        Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links.

      • Compare SEO Products

        See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs.

      • Moz Data

        Power your SEO strategy & AI models with custom data solutions.

      NEW Keyword Suggestions by Topic
      Moz Pro

      NEW Keyword Suggestions by Topic

      Learn more
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis

        Get top competitive SEO metrics like DA, top pages and more.

      • Keyword Explorer

        Find traffic-driving keywords with our 1.25 billion+ keyword index.

      • Link Explorer

        Explore over 40 trillion links for powerful backlink data.

      • Competitive Research

        Uncover valuable insights on your organic search competitors.

      • MozBar

        See top SEO metrics for free as you browse the web.

      • More Free SEO Tools

        Explore all the free SEO tools Moz has to offer.

      What is your Brand Authority?
      Moz

      What is your Brand Authority?

      Check yours now
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO

        The #1 most popular introduction to SEO, trusted by millions.

      • SEO Learning Center

        Broaden your knowledge with SEO resources for all skill levels.

      • On-Demand Webinars

        Learn modern SEO best practices from industry experts.

      • How-To Guides

        Step-by-step guides to search success from the authority on SEO.

      • Moz Academy

        Upskill and get certified with on-demand courses & certifications.

      • SEO Q&A

        Insights & discussions from an SEO community of 500,000+.

      Unlock flexible pricing & new endpoints
      Moz API

      Unlock flexible pricing & new endpoints

      Find your plan
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Small Business Solutions

        Uncover insights to make smarter marketing decisions in less time.

      • Agency Solutions

        Earn & keep valuable clients with unparalleled data & insights.

      • Enterprise Solutions

        Gain a competitive edge in the ever-changing world of search.

      • The Moz Story

        Moz was the first & remains the most trusted SEO company.

      • Case Studies

        Explore how Moz drives ROI with a proven track record of success.

      • New Releases

        Get the scoop on the latest and greatest from Moz.

      Surface actionable competitive intel
      New Feature

      Surface actionable competitive intel

      Learn More
    • Log in
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Dashboard
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Dashboard
      • Moz Academy
    • Avatar
      • Moz Home
      • Notifications
      • Account & Billing
      • Manage Users
      • Community Profile
      • My Q&A
      • My Videos
      • Log Out

    The Moz Q&A Forum

    • Forum
    • Questions
    • Users
    • Ask the Community

    Welcome to the Q&A Forum

    Browse the forum for helpful insights and fresh discussions about all things SEO.

    1. Home
    2. Research & Trends
    3. SERP Trends
    4. Getting indexed in Google Scholar

    Moz Q&A is closed.

    After more than 13 years, and tens of thousands of questions, Moz Q&A closed on 12th December 2024. Whilst we’re not completely removing the content - many posts will still be possible to view - we have locked both new posts and new replies. More details here.

    Getting indexed in Google Scholar

    SERP Trends
    seo googlescholar
    4
    4
    308
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as question
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with question management privileges can see it.
    • SimpleSearch
      SimpleSearch Subscriber last edited by

      Hi all! We have a client who publishes scholarly research as a highly regarded non-profit. Their Publications aren't being indexed in Google Scholar 50% of the time and when they are, Google is pulling random stuff from a PDF vs. from the html page. Any advice on best practices is enormously appreciated

      Ehjay LydiaShammi mec0011 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • mec0011
        mec0011 @SimpleSearch last edited by

        @SimpleSearch I understand your client's frustration with Google Scholar not indexing their research consistently and accurately. Here are some steps you can take to improve their visibility:

        1. Optimize content for Google Scholar:

        Structured data: Implement schema.org markup for scholarly articles. This helps Google Scholar understand the content and context of the research.
        Metadata accuracy: Ensure all metadata (title, authors, keywords, publication date, etc.) is accurate and consistent across all platforms where the research is published.
        Open access: Consider publishing research openly whenever possible. Google Scholar favors open access publications.
        Backlinks: Encourage citations from other reputable research publications.
        Internal linking: Link to the research from other relevant pages on the client's website.
        2. Troubleshoot indexing issues:

        Check for technical errors: Use Google Search Console to identify any technical issues that might prevent indexing.
        Use the "Fetch as Google" tool: Submit the research page to Google to expedite indexing.
        Check Google Scholar's guidelines: Review Google Scholar's guidelines for publishers to ensure compliance.
        Contact Google Scholar support: If the issue persists, contact Google Scholar support for further assistance.
        3. Address content issues:

        PDF vs. HTML: Ensure the HTML version of the research is high quality, well-formatted, and text-based. Google Scholar prioritizes HTML over PDF content.
        Avoid irrelevant content: Remove any irrelevant content from the PDF that might confuse Google Scholar.
        4. Additional resources:

        Google Scholar Publisher Guidelines: https://scholar.google.com/intl/en/scholar/publishers.html
        Google Search Console: https://search.google.com/search-console/about
        Schema.org: https://schema.org/
        Remember: Getting indexed in Google Scholar takes time and effort. Implement these best practices consistently and be patient.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • LydiaShammi
          LydiaShammi @SimpleSearch last edited by

          @SimpleSearch

          I understand your concern about inconsistent indexing on Google Scholar. Let's address the issues step by step:

          Issue 1: Publications not being indexed in Google Scholar 50% of the time

          Solution:

          1. Ensure Proper Metadata: Check if your client's publications have accurate and comprehensive metadata. This includes title, author(s), abstract, keywords, publication date, and references. Metadata helps Google Scholar understand the content and index it correctly.

          2. Consistent Citation Format: Ensure that the citation format used in the publications is consistent and follows standard academic conventions. This helps Google Scholar accurately identify and index the content.

          3. Robots.txt File: Make sure the website's robots.txt file allows Google Scholar's bots to crawl and index the publications. Check for any disallow rules that might be preventing indexing.

          4. Sitemap Submission: Submit a sitemap to Google Search Console containing URLs of the publications. This helps Google Scholar discover and index the content more efficiently.

          5. Canonical URLs: Ensure that canonical URLs are implemented correctly for each publication. This helps Google understand the preferred version of the content and avoid duplicate indexing issues.

          6. Quality Content: Ensure that the content of the publications is of high quality and relevance. Google Scholar prioritizes scholarly and authoritative content.

          7. Indexing Frequency: Understand that Google Scholar's indexing process may not be immediate. It may take some time for new publications to be indexed. Patience is key.

          Issue 2: Google pulling random content from PDF instead of HTML page

          Solution:

          1. Structured HTML: Ensure that the HTML version of the publications is properly structured using semantic markup. This helps Google Scholar understand the hierarchy and content of the page more accurately.

          2. Text Accessibility: Make sure the text content of the publications is accessible within the HTML page and not embedded within images or other non-text formats. Google Scholar primarily indexes text-based content.

          3. Metadata Alignment: Check if the metadata provided in the HTML version aligns with the content of the publication. Discrepancies between metadata and actual content may confuse Google Scholar's indexing process.

          4. PDF Optimization: If the publications are available in both HTML and PDF formats, optimize the PDFs for indexing by adding proper metadata, text layer, and bookmarks. This can improve the chances of Google Scholar correctly extracting content from PDFs.

          5. PDF-to-HTML Conversion: Consider converting PDF publications to HTML format using tools or services that preserve the structure and formatting. This ensures better compatibility with Google Scholar's indexing algorithms.

          6. Reporting Issues: If the problem persists despite following these steps, consider reporting the issue to Google Scholar through their support channels or forums. Provide detailed information about the specific publications and indexing issues encountered.

          By implementing these best practices and troubleshooting steps, your client can improve the indexing and visibility of their scholarly publications on Google Scholar. Regularly monitor indexing status and make necessary adjustments to ensure ongoing visibility.

          Visit our webpage lydiadigitalacademy and stay connected!

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • Ehjay
            Ehjay @SimpleSearch last edited by

            @SimpleSearch This happens sometimes if following are not done properly.

            • Ensure Structured Data: Implement Schema.org markup for scholarly articles including title, author names and affiliations, publication date, keywords, and abstract. This provides clear and consistent information for Google Scholar bots to understand.
            • Format Author Names Consistently: Use the same format (e.g., first name, last name) across all publications and platforms. Consider using ORCID identifiers for authors.
            • Use High-Quality PDFs: Create searchable PDFs with full text and avoid image-based PDFs. Embed metadata within the PDF document properties.
            • Optimize HTML Pages: Make sure the HTML pages for each publication are well-structured with clear titles, headings, and body content. Include the full text of the research and relevant keywords naturally throughout the text.
            • Link to Related Publications: Use internal links to connect related research on your website. This helps Google Scholar understand the context and subject matter of your publications.

            This comes is with experience, working for exam guide about nursing licensing related content on a website.

            Hope this helps you out. 😊

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • 1 / 1
            • First post
              Last post

            Got a burning SEO question?

            Subscribe to Moz Pro to gain full access to Q&A, answer questions, and ask your own.


            Start my free trial


            Browse Questions

            Explore more categories

            • Moz Tools

              Chat with the community about the Moz tools.

            • SEO Tactics

              Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers

            • Community

              Discuss industry events, jobs, and news!

            • Digital Marketing

              Chat about tactics outside of SEO

            • Research & Trends

              Dive into research and trends in the search industry.

            • Support

              Connect on product support and feature requests.

            • See all categories

            Related Questions

            • newwhy

              Getting indexed by Google scholar

              Often my Google Scholar alerts result in exactly what I think they will: scholarly articles published in academic journals. However, today I got this completely non-scholarly article https://www.t-nation.com/training/the-exact-reps-that-make-you-grow and I have no idea why Google Scholar is indexing this site. I've read up on how to get indexed by Google Scholar, and this website doesn't seem to have the necessary requirements. I'm curious for anyone whose clients or industry need to get indexed by Google Scholar, what has worked for you?

              SERP Trends | | newwhy
              2
            • vtmoz

              Best proxy service to browse the Google from different countries to check the ranking

              Hi Moz community, We need to check our website/pages rankings for random keywords at random timings in different countries. Beside checking in search console, we would like to check in browser. But Google now is not allowing us to browse the results of other country. I would like to use best proxy service to browse Google from different location to check how our pages are ranking & fluctuating. Please suggest on this. Thanks

              SERP Trends | | vtmoz
              0
            • vtmoz

              Search results vary in chrome vs other browsers even in Incognito mode: Google's stand?

              Hi all, We use incognito mode or private browsing to check the Actual results which are not impacted by previous history, location (sometimes), etc. Even we browse this way, we can see the different search results. Why would this happen? What's Google's stand on this? What is the actual way to browse to get the unbiased results for certain search queries? I have experienced that Chrome will rank our own websites bit higher compared to the other browsers even in incognito mode. Thanks

              SERP Trends | | vtmoz
              1
            • NortonSupportSEO

              Ways to fetch search analytics - historical search query data from Google Search Console

              Is there any way to fetch all historical search query data from Google Search Console ? Google allows us to view only 90 days report at the maximum. Does integrating google search console with google analytics tool solve this problem ?

              SERP Trends | | NortonSupportSEO
              0
            • Tormar

              How create product category in Google Analytics?

              Hi, I have a lot of product in my GA ecommerce. Does anyone how I can split my product by product categories in Analytics? E.g. Category: Blue cars, category: Yellow cars ...

              SERP Trends | | Tormar
              0
            • TopFloor

              Google Keyword Tool is Being Sunsetted

              I was reading this article http://adwords.blogspot.de/2013/05/introducing-keyword-planner-combining.html that says that Google is going to be sunsetting it's popular keyword tool.  As an SEO specialist, I use this tool daily, so I'm concerned about it's impact on my keyword research efforts. I reviewed the keyword planner (albeit quite quickly) and it doesn't seem to work as efficiently for SEO keyword research.  I'm curious to get others thoughts on the following: The new keyword planner tool Will the new keyword planner tool be effective for SEO keyword research Are there other tools that you've used that have provided good keyword research data (and are they free or paid)

              SERP Trends | | TopFloor
              2
            • nicole.healthline

              Best keyword research tool for Google image search?

              What is the best research tool for finding search data specifically for Google Image search?

              SERP Trends | | nicole.healthline
              1
            • StreetwiseReports

              Searching google without bias

              i read a tip once and can't find the reference to that tip. It had to do with searching google without including the history of your searches to bias the result. The user was suppose to put a code at the end of the URL, like &pw or something like that. Anyone hear of this?

              SERP Trends | | StreetwiseReports
              0

            Get started with Moz Pro!

            Unlock the power of advanced SEO tools and data-driven insights.

            Start my free trial
            Products
            • Moz Pro
            • Moz Local
            • Moz API
            • Moz Data
            • STAT
            • Product Updates
            Moz Solutions
            • SMB Solutions
            • Agency Solutions
            • Enterprise Solutions
            Free SEO Tools
            • Domain Authority Checker
            • Link Explorer
            • Keyword Explorer
            • Competitive Research
            • Brand Authority Checker
            • MozBar Extension
            • MozCast
            Resources
            • Blog
            • SEO Learning Center
            • Help Hub
            • Beginner's Guide to SEO
            • How-to Guides
            • Moz Academy
            • API Docs
            About Moz
            • About
            • Team
            • Careers
            • Contact
            Why Moz
            • Case Studies
            • Testimonials
            Get Involved
            • Become an Affiliate
            • MozCon
            • Webinars
            • Practical Marketer Series
            • MozPod
            Connect with us

            Contact the Help team

            Join our newsletter
            Moz logo
            © 2021 - 2025 SEOMoz, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. All rights reserved. Moz is a registered trademark of SEOMoz, Inc.
            • Accessibility
            • Terms of Use
            • Privacy

            Looks like your connection to Moz was lost, please wait while we try to reconnect.