I have lots of articles of various lengths on my website.
I have also been improving lots of short content that was written a few years ago.
The articles that perform best are those that make a very detailed presentation about the topic and are long enough to address the most important subtopics that you would find doing keyword research. These typically go a minimum of 1000 words and can be as long as several thousand - in addition they have many photos, sometimes graphs, sometimes data tables or a video.
These long articles rank well and get LOTS of long tail keyword traffic. Think about it... there are a large number of different relevant words on the page and I addressed all of the major keyword topics for the subject area.
Years ago I tossed up a lot of short pages that have 30 to 50 words and a photo about a topic, then a couple years later I upgraded them to a couple hundred words and a couple photos, now I am making them 1000-3000 words and 6 to 12 photos. With each improvement rankings improved and long tail traffic exploded.
I don't break the long articles into several pages - that would kill a lot of the long tail keyword combinations, the article would not be as impressive in presentation, and don't you hate clicking through those long articles that span a dozen pages that are very slow to load?
Even if the article is monetized on the basis of pageviews I believe that the improved rankings and traffic will make up for the pageview loss. Plus the increased sharing will be a bonus.