Hey Liam,
Thanks for following up. Unfortunately, we use thousands of dynamic IPs through Amazon Web Services to run our crawler and the IP would change from crawl to crawl. We don't even have a set range for the IPs we use through AWS.
As for throttling, we don't have a set throttle. We try to space out the server hits enough to not bring down the server, but then hit the server as often as necessary in order to crawl the full site or crawl limit in a reasonable amount of time. We try to find a balance between hitting the site too hard and having extremely long crawl times. If the devs are worried about how often we hit the server, they can add a crawl delay of 10 to the robots.txt to throttle the crawler. We will respect that delay.
If the devs use Moz, as well, they would also be getting a 403 on their crawl because the server is blocking our user agent specifically. The server would give the same status code regardless of who has set up the campaign.
I'm sorry this information isn't more specific. Please let me know if you need any other assistance.
Chiaryn